Respond to each question with 100 words or more Assignment

React to each address with 100 words or more - Assignment Example The equivalent additionally applies to somebody who joins gatherings to cause devastation or disunity in a general public. Consequently, an individual has a privilege to intercede on the off chance that someone does shameless things thusly and numerous different cases. Morals resembles nourishment. General nourishing data frames some portion of people’s ordinary supply of information. For instance, individuals don't need to counsel a doctor to find that the frozen custard isn't as invigorating as new nursery serving of mixed greens. They definitely realize that dessert is less nutritious. Thus, they realize that it is ethically off-base to torment an infant. All things considered, the two fields have masters that devote as long as they can remember endeavoring to give and refine a strong base for the day by day convictions that individuals definitely know. In some cases, nutritionists go over astounding things like the advantages of fish oil. Now and again they find hurtful dietary practices. At different occasions, they simply affirm what individuals definitely know, in spite of the fact that they do this in a way that loans progressively strong establishment to the convictions. A comparative example exists in the connection between what pr oficient ethicists do and people’s every day moral feelings (Hinman 1). Moral experts would at times find a moral conviction that is by all accounts risky. They may likewise find an ethical practice that is gainful to individuals. At different occasions, they report a conviction that individuals definitely know in their regular daily existences and construct more establishment for the conviction. A moral braggart is an individual that consistently needs to act in his/her personal circumstance. The individual follows moral vanity hypothesis, a consequentialist hypothesis that implies to advise individuals to live as indicated by their personal responsibility. The moral vain person accepts that the rightness or unsoundness of their demonstrations depends on their results. They clutch the conviction that correct activities empower personal responsibility while wrong acts cheapen personal circumstances. I would not be companions with moral self seekers. Moral pride doesn't advance great ethics,

Subway Is the Better Fast Food Restaurant.

COM155 Subway Is The Better Fast Food Restaurant. Living in this insane world that is today, where family meals comprise of whatever drive-through joint is in transit home from work. As indicated by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, it is no big surprise why 33% of American grown-ups and 17% of American youngsters are stout. Tram and McDonald’s are the two goliaths in the inexpensive food world. They have the two fans and boycotters. Anyway Subway is a superior drive-through eatery than McDonalds, due to Subway’s children’s suppers decisions, promoting, measure of areas and nutrition.Advertising is the way that organizations get clients. Ads can make mouth water and the customer pine for what the notice is advertising. Metro has a promoting effort that offers a â€Å"limited time† bargain where the purchaser can get a particular sort of Foot long sandwich for five dollars. The arrangements most recent a month long. Toward the month's end the s andwich is changed out and another is taken care of. McDonald’s has a comparable arrangement. They come out with claim to fame sandwiches or burgers like clockwork for instance the McRib which is just three inches and cost four dollars.McDonald’s publicizes to the more youthful buyers while Subway promotes to a â€Å"healthier† purchaser. The two different ways of promoting are far and legitimate. Anyway no parent needs to manage their kid, which has recently observed an advertisement for a â€Å"Happy Meal†, pitching a temper fit since they don't get the chance to have a â€Å"Happy Meal. † Both organizations are acquiring buyers in the majority. McDonald’s and Subway have kid’s suppers. This is a feast that has a littler part implied for a kid. The Subway â€Å"Fresh Fit† kid’s dinners have a selection of â€Å"mini sandwich† which is three inches, and the child’s decision of a side and a drink.The decisi ons include: chips, apple cuts, or a treat for the side and three various types of milk, juice, water, or a little soft drink for the beverage. The calories go for these dinners is from 150 to 220 calories for each supper with the normal feast being 208 calories. McDonald’s â€Å"Happy Meal† accompanies a burger, or chicken strips, a â€Å"kids† fry, apple cuts, and a beverage. The beverage decisions are two unique kinds of milk, juice or pop. The calories run for these suppers is from 320 to 430 calories for each feast with the normal dinner being 376 calories. That is practically twofold the measure of calories than the kid’s supper is at Subway.As a parent, McDonald’s â€Å"Happy Meals† have such a large number of calories and are making today’s kids fatter than at any other time. The measure of areas and deals are imperative to any organization. Heller (2011) noticed that Subway is presently the biggest cheap food organization on the planet. It has 33,749 areas everywhere throughout the world, while McDonald’s has 32,737 areas. Anyway by the measure of deals McDonald’s in the biggest. McDonald’s has detailed that they have 24 billion dollars in deals a year. Metro posts deals reports at 15. 2 billion dollars per year. So how can it be that an eatery that has more area has less revealed earnings?The cost of subway’s food is progressively costly. At the point when an organization purchases new food versus solidified nourishments, the income go down on the grounds that the new food costs more cash. On that Subway would prefer to make somewhat less benefit and show signs of improvement item to its purchasers that is more advantageous for them and that cost a similar measure of cash than a spot that isn't as nutritious for them, as McDonald’s. The menu choices and nourishment are altogether different at these two spots. Tram has options like sandwiches, servings of mixed greens, and soups as a fundamental course, while McDonald’s has burgers, chicken pieces and plates of mixed greens as a principle course.The sides for these two spots are comparable with things like apples, yogurt and treats. In any case they can be totally different too with McDonald’s conveying things like fries, dessert while Subway Choices to convey things like heated chips. With respect to drinks McDonald’s conveys: pop, water, tea, milk, juice, and espresso. Though Subway conveys pop, water, squeeze and milk. With every one of these alternatives the decisions are interminable, be that as it may so are the calories. So let’s take a gander at simply the principle course. At the point when a customer arranges a feast from Subway they are taking a gander at a scope of 230 calories to 600 calories for simply the sandwich with a normal of 391 for every sandwich.At McDonald’s a similar purchaser requesting a dinner is taking a gander at a scope of 250 to 8 00 calories for simply the burger with the normal of 444 calories for each sandwich. Presently if this customer doesn't simply eat a burger or sandwich, which most purchasers eat an entire supper, at that point they are taking a gander at near 1000 calories for every dinner at McDonald’s and 600 calories at Subway. Concerning menu alternatives and calories the unmistakable victor is Subway. McDonald’s or Subway is the million dollar question. McDonald’s with its broiled and solidified nourishments can never really add increasingly fat to an effectively large country.Subway could get Americans out of their stoutness issue, with their new sound nourishments. After all the discussion about children’s dinners, notice, measure of areas and detailed deals, and sustenance it is anything but difficult to perceive any reason why Subway it the more beneficial and more intelligent cheap food decision that more Americans ought to make. References page Center for Dise ase Control and Prevention at www. cdc. gov Overweight and Obesity, Data and Statistices, U. S. Heftiness Trends February 27, 2012 Laura Heller, Subway Is Now Bigger Than McDonald’s, March 08, 2011 www. dailyfinance. com

Research Proposal. Overview of Education Industry Free Essays

string(119) are occurring to make India’s advanced education a socially and financially reasonable choice in a serious world. An overview among understudies (both previously, then after the fact) and guardians about their favored instructive credit supplier, and reasons thereof. A similar investigation of highlights and techniques of training credits of SBI and its primary rival in the city Acknowledgment * I might want to recognize the Opportunity gave to me by SBI to attempt this venture. Through this task I got to knew many ground real factors of the market. We will compose a custom paper test on Research Proposal. Diagram of Education Industry or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Chapter by chapter list | Content| Page No. | 1. | Executive Summary| 1| 2. | Overview of Education Industry| 2| | Education Funding and National Growth| 4| 3. Diagram of Education Loan Industry| 5| 4. | RESEARCH METHODOLOGY| 6| | RESEARCH STATEMENT| 6| | RESEARCH OBJECTIVE| 6| | RESEARCH DESIGN| 7| | SAMPLE SIZE| 7| | SAMPLING TECHNIQUE| 7| | TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION| 8| | TOOLS FOR DATA ANALYSIS| 8| 5. | SCOPE OF THE STUDY| 9| 6. | LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY| 10| 7. | Statistical Analysis of Survey| 11-18| 8. | Findings of the Survey | 19| 9. | relative investigation of highlights and techniques of instruction advances of SBI and its fundamental competitor| 20-37| 10. | Findings of the Comparative Study| 39| 11. | reccomendations| 40-41| Annex. | Bibliography Questionaaire| Official Summary Education is fundamental to the Human Resources Development and strengthening in any nation. National and State level approaches are surrounded to guarantee that this fundamental need of the populace is met through fitting open and private segment activities. While government tries to give essential training to all on an all inclusive premise, advanced education is logically moving into the space of private part. With a progressive decrease in government endowments advanced education is getting increasingly exorbitant and consequently the requirement for institutional subsidizing around there. Instruction Loan industry is developing with 53. 51% CAGR and Commercial banks are outfitting to address this issue and has just built up a few items to provide food the need of Indian Citizens despite everything heaps of things to be finished. With the execution of Govt Policies and coming of private Banks and NBFC this section has seen a few changes over the timeframe. Still SBI the budgetary mammoth of the Country is in Numero Uno position with regards to subsidizing this Sector. No Other Banks whether private or open or any NBFC is close to it in quantum and number of money. As Per RBI Website Other critical Player in Education advance Market are Punjab National Bank, Bank of India and Bank of Baroda and so forth. Outline of Education Industry India has a genuinely enormous and expanded training framework. Its billion or more populace comprises of a higher extent of youngsters and youthful people, particularly in the age gathering of 6-24 years, which is the most imminent age bunch as far as scholastic tendencies. This age bunch represents more than 33% of the India’s populace. As indicated by the National Knowledge Commission, without precedent for this decade, the all out number of ignorant people diminished from 329 million to 304 million. The proficiency rate additionally expanded from 18. 3% in 1951 to 67. 3% in 2004, according to HRD insights. The National Literacy Mission targets accomplishing 85% education toward the finish of the Eleventh 5-year plan (2007-2012). So as to accomplish higher proficiency rates, the administration has been starting projects, for example, the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, which targets accomplishing all inclusive basic instruction of good quality by 2010. Besides, the improvement of an Educational Development Index (EDI) for basic instruction is seen as a critical advance towards conferring quality training. The country’s present instruction framework involves basic (essential: class I †V and upper essential: classes VI †VIII), optional (secondary school: class IX †XII) and higher/tertiary training (post-class XII), which comprises of undergrad, post graduate and expert degree and recognition courses. Consistent development in general understudy enrolment Advanced education in India has scaled up slowly from 20 colleges and 500 schools at the hour of autonomy to 416 colleges and 20,677 universities (counting 2,166 women’s schools) as of now. These contain 251 state colleges, 24 focal colleges, 103 esteemed colleges, 5 organizations set up under state enactments and 33 foundations of national significance set up by focal enactment. Toward the beginning of the scholastic year 2007-08, the complete number of understudies enlisted for advanced education remained at 11. million; of which 12. 94% were taken on college offices and 87. 06% in partnered universities. Over 80% of the understudies are joined up with three resources of expressions, science and trade/the board while the rest are taken on proficient courses with the most elevated rate in designing and innovation followed by clinical sciences. It is fascinating to take note of that in India, where farming and associated constituents assume a basic job in financial turn of eve nts, understudy enrolment in agrarian courses represents around just 0. %. Enrolment of female understudies became amazingly from under 10% of absolute enrolment during freedom to around 40% in 2005-06. Similarly, the quantity of ladies universities likewise expanded in the most recent decade from 1,146 to 1,902 of every 2005-06. The staff of expressions represented over half of the all out female understudy enrolments. Kerala, Goa and Punjab were the three top states as far as female understudy enrolment and their particular female understudy enrolments in the complete enrolments were 61%, 59. 2%, and 51. 7%. India has the biggest number of scholarly foundations on the planet as far as advanced education and is the third on the planet as far as enrolment, after China and the US. Notwithstanding, just 7% in the age gathering of 18-24 enlist for advanced education in India and this is only one-portion of Asia’s normal. On a more brilliant note, be that as it may, enrolments have been expanding consistently in advanced education in the previous 2 decades from 3. 4 million out of 1984-85 to 11. 03 million out of 2005-06. Notwithstanding a vehicle of job, advanced education is additionally now viewed as an instrument of foundation for social and financial change. Central approach changes at the grassroots level in issues relating to educational plan, framework, administration, and subsidizing are occurring to make India’s advanced education a socially and monetarily practical alternative in a serious world. You read Exploration Proposal. Diagram of Education Industry in class Article models Factors, for example, e-learning, separation training, open private associations combined with worldwide coordinated efforts and trade programs are changing the essence of advanced education in India. The advanced education framework in India has changed its unidirectional methodology and is gradually progressing into creating experts with better quality training. Conventional projects are receiving inventive measures to support enrolment and organizations are advancing examination based practices. Endeavors are being made to move from the hypothetical base to a more ‘real-world’ and vocation situated methodology. On the other side, India’s training framework keeps on thinking about insufficiencies, for example, an inflexible framework, absence of financing, insufficient foundation, request gracefully holes, urban-country separation, and shortage of gifted labor. Instruction Funding and National Growth Great segment and pay slants as far as compensations, reserve funds, and consumption are relied upon to go about as impetuses in boosting advanced education. During 2000-07, family unit area investment funds and per capita pay developed at a CAGR of by 13% and 9%, individually, and the gross national discretionary cashflow developed by around 11%. Similarly, buyer spending designs in seeking after training has additionally amplified over the most recent few years as people’s eagerness to put resources into instruction has expanded to an enormous scope. Instruction is presently seen as a sheltered, long haul speculation as opposed to a way to continue oneself. The 300-million-in number white collar class customer base considers training as a piece of their essential necessities for making sure about their children’s future. As indicated by the Central Statistical Organization (CSO) and the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, the all out private last utilization use (at current costs) in the household showcase developed at a CAGR of 9% during 1999-2000 to 2006-07. During a similar time, the private last utilization use (at current costs) on instruction developed at a CAGR of 13%. The offer on instructive exercises as a piece of the all out private last utilization consumption rose from 1. % in 1999-2000 to 2. 4% in 2006-07. At a large scale level, the immediate connection between instruction spending and financial development uncovers a solid viewpoint for India’s training framework however at a small scale level it uncovers inconsistencies in levels of gaining advanced education among urban and country territor ies. As per the Central Advisory Board of Education’s (CABE) report on financing of higher and specialized instruction discharged in 2005, populace with advanced education is legitimately proportionate to family unit monetary status in rustic just as urban territories. In the base quintile (month to month per capita utilization consumption quintile), just 1% of the populace has advanced education and the proportion consistently moves to above 10% in the most extravagant quintile. The dissimilarity among rustic and urban regions is featured when this proportion between the top and base quintiles increments by 7% in provincial regions and 15% in urban territories. Besides, among each 1,000 people, urban districts have around 11. 0% school graduates or above

Rennie and McGee & International Human Resource Management - 1650 Words

Rennie and McGee & International Human Resource Management (Essay Sample) Content: International Human Resource Management (IHRM) Authors NameInstitutional AffiliationIntroduction I base my critique on a case study written by Rennie and McGee (2012) that describes an employee being mentored for a future executive position in a transnational establishment in the petrochemical industry. The case studys essence describes the several challenges that confront the employee being groomed relating to working in a relatively new business location without having been briefed about the country. In particular, the employee was not given the relevant instructions regarding the politics, security issues, and other dynamics of international assignments in the North African country as all she knows is about the oil partnership deal. Accordingly, my critique will focus on what the employee ought to have done to bridge the gaps existing in the organizations career development policies as regards the incorporation of international assignments. It shall also discuss wh at the employee ought to have done differently. The critique also addresses the obligations of the companys HR function in international assignments. It focuses on the practices, policies, and procedures it should have implemented to assist, educate, and inform this employee before the acceptance of the assignment. Addressing these areas will help me establish whether or not the international assignment befitted the employee.The Gaps in Companys Training PoliciesThe case study reveals the existence of some gaps in the organizations career development policies vis-Ã  -vis international assignments. One very prominent gap is the absence of programs for promoting language training to promote linguistic abilities. It was only after the employee arrived in the new geographical location that she discovered that Arabic was the core national language and that there were no schools providing English education (Rennie McGee, 2012). Another gap identified in the companys career development p olicies is the lack of provisions to educate expatriate employees about dealing with security concerns associated with new international human resource environments. The case study delineates categorically that the organization never briefed the employee about the security concerns pertinent to the North African country. Indeed, the employee learned about Al-Qaeda, a worldwide radical Islamist association that can threaten her security, as well as her insecure new place of residence from the UK ambassador once she arrived in the country as Rennie and McGee (2012) affirm. The fact that the employee never learned about security issues from the company indicates the inadequacy in terms of information, data, and briefing systems for international assignments in the corporation involved. I also identify gaps in the organizations career development policies when it comes to educating expatriate employees about how politics influences business in the new host country. The company never inf ormed the employee that that the colleagues she was going to meet were Arabic-speaking contractors, all of whom were relatives of government ministers. Additionally, it was after her arrival that she discovered that these colleagues had their appointments sanctioned by the government and that none of them was competent in the oil industry (Rennie McGee, 2012). From a personal stance, these gaps were sufficient to make the international assignment for this employee a demanding task.What the Employee Should Have DoneTo bridge these gaps, the employee had several options for courses of action in preparing for the new international assignment. One of the options she had was to consider the impact the assignment would have on her family before deciding to take on the assignment. In particular, the employee could have declined to take the international assignment on the grounds of lack of sufficient preparedness and family concerns. The implication of such move would be that the company would deem refusal as unprofessional and acceptable. Cho, Hutchings, and Marchant (2013) aver that the concerns of spousal and familial non-adjustment and lack of company support are genuine reasons for employees to decline taking on international assignments. As for the employee in question, she lacked companys support in terms of sufficient briefing and training. Furthermore, though her husband and children were ready and willing to relocate alongside her, challenges of schooling for the children and government-initiated complexities in visa procedures for the husband became principal impediments to successful adjustment. The other action that the employee could have taken before taking the international assignment was to ask the company to sponsor pre-departure cross-cultural training. Preparing for this kind of training ought to have been the companys obligation in the first place as Kangas (2012) sustains. Even so, the employee could have underlined the importance of the traini ng and thus insist on going through it. Sharma, Bhatt, and Singh (2014) suggest that the provision of pre-departure cross-cultural training is one area multinational corporations demonstrate weakness, leading to poor expatriate employee outcomes. The company discussed in the case study appears to be one of these MNCs. The third thing that the employee should have done was to study the history of the host nation before making a decision. According to Moulik and Mazumdar (2012), gathering background information about the host nation provides insights about factors such as future career directions and family stability, which are fundamental to expatriate employee satisfaction in international assignments on foreign soils.What the Employee Should Have Done DifferentlyNow that the employee decided to take on the international task, there are some things the employee could do differently to be successful in the new position. Firstly, the employee could have embraced a strong sense of self . As realized from class discussions, such a sense of self promotes healthy narcissism, along with allowing for interaction with people from other cultures without fearing the loss of self-identity. Furthermore, a strong sense of self enhances self-reflection and self-confidence that an expatriate employee needs in proactive, independent functioning abroad (Menipaz Menipaz, 2011). Thus, upon accepting the international assignment, the employee in the case study should have embraced a strong sense of self for her to operate successfully in the new IHRM environment in North America. Secondly, the employee should have developed a sense of humor when operating with the locally recruited staffs who were strongly affiliated with the host nations government. Doing this would help the employee to build healthy relationships and recapture the sense of perspective, which would be foundational to buffering potential uncertainties, confusion, and frustration (Rainoldi GÃ ¶lzner, 2014). Third ly, the employee in the case study should have appraised her interpersonal skills and her ability to be uncertainty tolerant, together with considering health and residence issues. Interpersonal skills are essential to relationship building, coordination improvement, conflict resolution, knowledge transfer facilitation, and need satisfaction in international assignments (Rennie McGee, 2012).What the Company Should Have DoneThe company should have realized the need to incorporate language programs in their career development policies as they are indispensable to helping the expatriate workers to learn foreign languages. In essence, the language training programs would prepare the employee involved in getting acquainted with Arabic, thus adapting with ease in the Muslim North African nation that was predominantly Arabic-speaking. In the context of international human resources management, language differences have the potential of creating misunderstandings. They can also cause the n eed for localization and translation and threaten the reliability of performance appraisals (Collings, Wood, Caligiuri, 2014; Treven, 2001). In our class discussion regarding working in an IHRM environment, we established that linguistic ability specifies the eagerness and willingness of an expatriate employee to communicate and connect with host citizens. The second thing that the company should have done was to organize and offer all-around training that covered all areas of employment for expropriates. Such training, coupled with the provision of satisfactory briefing and compensation, would be sufficient in preparing the employee for the new tasks abroad. Treven (2001) supports this point by mentioning that identifying managers with a global potential would mean nothing if such managers are not provided with the right training focusing on international business practices. The company should also have restructured its career dev...

Mexican Independence in 1810 The Cry of Dolores

The Cry of Dolores is an expression associated with the 1810 Mexican revolt against the Spanish, a cry of sorrow and anger from a priest credited with beginning Mexicos struggle for independence from colonial rule. Father Hildalgos Cry On the morning of September 16, 1810, the parish priest of the town of Dolores, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, declared himself in open revolt against Spanish rule from the pulpit of his church, launching the Mexican War of Independence. Father Hidalgo exhorted his following to take up arms and join him in his fight against the injustices of the Spanish colonial system: within moments he had an army of some 600 men. This action became known as the Grito de Dolores or Cry of Dolores. The town of Dolores is located in what is today Hidalgo state in Mexico, but the word ​dolores  is the plural of dolor, meaning sorrow or pain in Spanish, so the expression also means Cry of Sorrows. Today Mexicans celebrate September 16 as their Independence Day in remembrance of Father Hidalgos cry. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla In 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo was a 57-year-old Creole who was beloved by his parishioners for his tireless efforts on their behalf. He was considered one of the leading religious minds of Mexico, having served as rector of the San Nicolas Obispo Academy. He had been banished to Dolores for his questionable record in the church, namely fathering children and reading prohibited books. He had suffered personally under the Spanish system: his family had been ruined when the crown forced the church to call in debts. He was a believer in the Jesuit priest Juan de Marianas (1536–1924) philosophy that it was lawful to overthrow unjust tyrants. Spanish Excesses Hidalgos Cry of Dolores ignited the tinderbox of long-standing resentment of the Spanish in Mexico. Taxes had been raised to pay for fiascoes like the disastrous (for Spain) 1805 Battle of Trafalgar. Worse still, in 1808 Napoleon was able to Spain, depose the king and place his brother Joseph Bonaparte on the throne. The combination of this ineptitude from Spain with long-standing abuses and exploitation of the poor was enough to drive tens of thousands of American Indians and peasants to join Hidalgo and his army. The Querà ©taro Conspiracy By 1810, Creole leaders had already failed twice to secure Mexican independence, but discontent was high. The town of Querà ©taro soon developed its own group of men and women in favor of independence. The leader at Queretaro was Ignacio Allende, a Creole officer with the local military regiment. The members of this group felt they needed a member with moral authority, a good relationship with the poor, and decent contacts in neighboring towns. Miguel Hidalgo was recruited and joined sometime in early 1810. The conspirators selected early December 1810 as their time to strike. They ordered weapons made, mostly pikes and swords. They reached out to royal soldiers and officers and persuaded many to join their cause. They scouted nearby royalist barracks and garrisons and spent many hours talking about what a post-Spanish society in Mexico would be like. El Grito de Dolores On September 15, 1810, the conspirators received the bad news: their conspiracy had been discovered. Allende was in Dolores at the time and wanted to go into hiding: Hidalgo convinced him that the right option was to take the rebellion forward. On the morning of the 16th, Hidalgo rang the church bells, summoning the workers from the nearby fields. From the pulpit he announced the revolution: Know this, my children, that knowing your patriotism, I have put myself at the head of a movement begun some hours ago, to wrest away power from the Europeans and give it to you. The people responded enthusiastically. Aftermath Hidalgo battled royalist forces right to the gates of Mexico City itself. Although his â€Å"army† was never much more than a poorly-armed and uncontrolled mob, they fought at the siege of Guanajuato, Monte de las Cruces and a few other engagements before being defeated by General Fà ©lix Calleja at the Battle of Calderon Bridge in January of 1811. Hidalgo and Allende were captured soon thereafter and executed. Although Hidalgo’s revolution was a short-lived one–his execution came only ten months after the Cry of Dolores–it nevertheless lasted long enough to catch fire. When Hidalgo was executed, there were already many in place to pick up his cause, most notably his former student Josà © Marà ­a Morelos. A Celebration Today, Mexicans celebrate their Independence Day with fireworks, food, flags, and decorations. In the public squares of most cities, towns, and villages, local politicians re-enact the Grito de Dolores, standing in for Hidalgo. In Mexico City, the President traditionally re-enacts the Grito before ringing a bell: the very bell from the town of Dolores rung by Hidalgo in 1810. Many foreigners mistakenly assume that May fifth, or Cinco de Mayo, is Mexico’s Independence Day, but that date actually commemorates the 1862 Battle of Puebla. Sources: Harvey, Robert. Liberators: Latin America’s Struggle for Independence. Woodstock: The Overlook Press, 2000.Lynch, John. The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826 New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1986.Scheina, Robert L. Latin America’s Wars, Volume 1: The Age of the Caudillo 1791-1899 Washington, D.C.: Brassey’s Inc., 2003.Villalpando, Josà © Manuel. Miguel Hidalgo. Mexico City: Editorial Planeta, 2002.

Creative Art Therapy Essay - 1037 Words

Creative Art Therapy: Creative art therapy is a technique that implements theory of three major schools of thought: PSYCHODYNAMIC HUMANISTIC BEHAVIORISM „Y Uses: Therapists use this implementation of theory and introduce this technique to the client at the appropriate time to facilitate creativity, personal growth, and therapeutic change. PSYCHDYNAMIC Creative art therapy can be used as a medium to capture hidden impulses, and emotions. This technique also helps to explore unconscious secret desires and fears. Jung ¡Ã‚ ¦s regard for imagination and creativity as one of the major forces of healing. Jung also introduced therapist to the role of active participant in the creative endeavor. Free association „ « HUMANISTIC†¦show more content†¦It also helps the client to relieve past memories and some thing concrete to hold onto. Works may become gifts to give to those who are close. The gifts serve as symbols of connections between family and friends. „h Neurological disorders Creative art therapy can be used to help the client with distorted body image and frustration of neurological disorder. „h Mental Retardation Art therapy allows the client to experiment with imaginary and real life situations. Creative art therapy provides a mod for communication of thoughts, feelings, and emotions. „h Schizophrenia Art therapist technique help the client to organize thought patterns. Art therapy helps the client to communicate what his or her world is. Verbalization of ideas and thoughts. „h Depression Art therapy gives to the depressed client: the touch, feel, and sense of self worth that the client may feel is missing. Art offers the depressed client space to create his or her own self -discovery yet with in the protection of a warm caring atmosphere. „h Relaxation Art therapy can be used as an information-gathering tool. For example a child may not feel comfortable talking to the therapist about feelings, but the same child may feel quite comfortable drawing a picture about those feelings and help interpret the drawing to the therapist. Labeling of feeling may sometimes be difficult for a client; art therapy is own way for the client to express feelings andShow MoreRelatedArt Therapy And The Creative Process1708 Words   |  7 Pages What is art therapy and does it really work? When one thinks of a therapist and an artist you think of two vastly different people. With therapy being a scientific, analytical study and art a very free and creative one, but when the two are combined they create a strong outlet for a lot of youth. Physical and mental health are very serious matters and are both subjects that children may find hard to talk about. 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CREDIBILITY:Read MoreThe Arts And How It Is Beneficial1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Arts and How It Is Beneficial Over the years, numerous studies and surveys have been conducted about the arts and if and how they are valuable. An overwhelming approval for the arts were shown in nearly all forms of studying the benefits of the arts. Online articles and other media are just a few samples of these studies. Among these articles, states how The arts are essential for the developing brain, for applying and learning skills, for maintaining positive mental health, and for buildingRead MoreArt Therapy in Metal Health Vocation908 Words   |  4 PagesArt therapy is a common mental health vocation that utilizes the ingenious practice of art making to ameliorate and improve the mental, emotional, and physical healthfulness of people of all age groups. It is predicated on the credence that the creative operation involved in imaginative self-expression avails people to undertake conflicts and quandaries, develop interpersonal skills, manage comportment, reduce stress, increment self-esteem and self-cogniza nce, and accomplish understanding of themselvesRead MoreArt Therapy Essay2790 Words   |  12 PagesWhat Is Art Therapy? Most forms of therapy are centered on verbal communication. Art therapy, however, breaks that mold and introduces a more creative means of both communicating ideas and learning to grow. The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapy as: Art therapy is a mental health profession in which clients, facilitated by the art therapist, use art media, the creative process, and the resulting artwork to explore their feelings, reconcile emotional conflicts, foster self-awarenessRead More Art Psychotherapy: Group Dynamics Essays2371 Words   |  10 Pagesmember took out a sheet of blank piece of paper and wrote down their name and title of the specifically focused topic they presented to the rest of the class in the past two weeks. Then, in a similar fashion to ‘Round-Robin’ we did in one of the art therapy experiential exercises, the paper was passed onto the person sitting next to you. All the papers were passed around in a full circle and everyone was given a chance to remember, write down and share any (positive) responses, thoughts or feelingsRead More Emotional Release: Benefits of Art Therapy   Essay2772 Words   |  12 PagesTitle Emotional Release: Benefits of Art Therapy A 6-year-old girl sits next to her therapist, with signs of anxiety upon her face. Pieces of paper, pencil and some markers are placed in front of the girl. She is hesitant to speak out, but these colors do help release some of the tension in the air. She begins to draw and paint, in a matter of fifteen minutes she finishes with a sequence of fourteen pictures: â€Å"A little girl pig is attacked by a man who wax her with a big stickRead MoreArt Therapy Is A Mental Health Profession2333 Words   |  10 PagesArt therapy is a mental health profession in which clients use art media, the creative process, and the resulting artwork to explore their feelings, reconcile emotional conflicts, foster self-awareness, manage behavior and addictions, develop social skills, improve reality orientation, reduce anxiety, and increase self-esteem. Art therapy is an active treatment for people experiencing developmental, medical, educational, social or psychological impairments, those who have survived trauma resulting

A Review of Edwidge Danticats Breath, Eyes, Memory free essay sample

This review attempts to show the relationship between mothers and daughters in Edwidge Danticats `Breath, Eyes, Memory.` This paper summarizes the story of Edwidge Danticats Breath, Eyes, Memory, and clearly links the novel to that of the life of the author. It correlates the Greek mythological story of Demeter and Persephone to that in the book in the context of a mother and daughter relationship and link. It also examines the connections mothers, daughters, and women have throughout a bloodline that extends for generations. From the paper: Running throughout this book is a sense that this is the darker version of the Demeter and Persephone story. The connection of these divinities is so great that they cannot bear to be parted, which is something like what happens in this Haitian story. But the story of Demeters love for Persephone is bound up with images of fertility and lushness while Sophies mother is a force for virginity and sterility. We will write a custom essay sample on A Review of Edwidge Danticats Breath, Eyes, Memory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This contrasting set of pairs joy and fertility in the Greek myth and sorrow and sterility in the Haitian story may be seen to be a commentary on the nature of what happens to womens bodies when they are colonized.

Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I Paper Unlike the opening scenes this scene shows true violence and hatred between both the Montagues and the Capulets. Before this scene the feud between the families has been nothing but petty and harmless one could even say it was quite trivial. If we look at Act II Scene VI, the scene directly before this scene, we notice that Romeo and Juliet are secretly married. To everyone unaware of this marriage nothing has changed but to Romeo and Juliet there has been a substantial alteration. Their entire relationship will be built on secrecy and the actions of others could destroy their bond without even knowing. As we well know that is the case. Act III Scene I is different from the start. It opens with quite a serious atmosphere whereas earlier scenes have been quite joyful and almost comical. The scene begins in the midst of Mercutio and Benvolio quarrelling about whether to leave the streets of Verona. Benvolio is worried as the Capulets are in close proximity and knows that if they met that a colossal fight would break out. I pray thee, good Mercutio lets retire; the day is hot and the Capels are abroad, and if we meet we shall not scape a brawl, for now these hot days is the mad blood stirring. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This opens up to the audience exactly what is going to happen next. By looking at the clues they will see that Mercutio is in a particularly aggressive mood. He is calling Benvolio and making two-faced comments such as Nay, and there were two such, we should have none shortly, for one would kill the other. Thou! why, thou wilt quarrel with a man that hath a hair more, or a hair less, in his beard, than thou hast: thou wilt quarrel with a man for cracking nuts Looking at Mercutios character he is also quite easily aggravated which makes this comment two-faced. If we take a look at the Queen Mab speech we can distinguish various similarities and differences in his language. Here although speaking in verse his speech is more of what we would expect of Mercutio as it is very dramatic and strange. Whereas in Act III Scene I his language is very bawdy and discontented as it is written in prose rather than his poetic language he used before. Although these are two quite different types of Mercutio we are introduced to we can still expect this of him as he has that two-faced, unpredictable personality. Although aggression has been seen in this scene violence has yet to come. But it is not too far away when the Capulets enter. At first Mercutio tries not to get involved and looks as though he doesnt care that they are their. But he cannot hold back. Tension slowly starts to build up and still looking as though he isnt bothered Mercutio replies with petty insults towards Tybalt. He is determined to start an argument whether he desires one or not. Tybalt does not, at least not with him anyway, he has come seeking Romeo but Romeo is not present. At this point the audience is riveted to what is going to happen next. So when Romeo enters it is no surprise that the tension factor steps up another gear. But still tension has not yet reached its peak as Romeo does not wish to fight. Tybalt not aware of Romeos relation to him tries his best to begin the fateful argument by insulting Romeo. Romeo, the hate I bear thee can afford no better term than this, thou art a villain. Tybalt has no good reason for fighting with Romeo other than him attending the Capulets feast. I dont think the disastrous events about to take place can be blamed on bad luck and that Romeo was to walk in at the wrong time right into an explosive situation. This scene would have happened sooner or later as Tybalt was out seeking Romeo. After just being married to Juliet Romeo is not in the right frame of mind to be fighting. He is calm and cheerful and even in an atmosphere of hatred, where all the signs are pointing toward aggression, his good nature gets the better of him. No doubt it is difficult for Romeo as he isnt a coward but feels humiliation for the moment. He will not be provoked. Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee doth much excuse the appertaining rage to such a greeting: villain am I none, therefore farewell. I see thou knowest me not. Romeo is not weak but his love for Juliet is dominating his aggression or hate. The influence of his love for Juliet makes grace more powerful than rude will. At this point Tybalt may be confused over why Romeo gave such a composed answer but here the audience will understand exactly why he has done this. Although the same cannot be said about Mercutio who interprets Romeos response as cowardice. His aggression has finally got the better of him as he throws himself towards Tybalt with his all out rage. O calm, dishonourable, vile submission! Alla stoccata carries it away. Tybalt, you rat-catcher, will you walk? As they fight it seems that it is nothing more than a playground tussle. Mercutios rage seems to have calmed and he is back to his comical self or is this just for show? When Romeo intervenes and Mercutio is stabbed the audience can only react on the characters response. Notice that Tybalt flees this is the first reaction to how serious Mercutio has been injured. But when Mercutio tells everyone that the wound is just a scratch it takes the significance of the atmosphere away. Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch; marry, tis enough. Where is my page? Go, villain, fetch a surgeon Mercutio is still angry inside and this is shown when he tells Romeo that he was hurt under his arm. Still the audience cannot be too sure whether the wound is fatal or not until Mercutio begins to curse furiously. Help me into some house, Benvolio, or I shall faint. A plague o both your houses! They have made worms meat of me: I have it, and soundly too: your houses! The fact that this curse comes from a dying man makes it such a more powerful warning of disaster to come. It is too late now but Mercutio finally sees that the mindless feud between the families has destroyed him for no good reason. Right up until Mercutio dies the audience are kept in the dark to whether the injury was lethal. There are signs showing that he was going to die but even till the last minute the characters were laughing and joking about the issue. Romeos calm composure has completely vanished as the only thing he sees is Tybalts death. As he races towards Tybalt, Benvolio tries to keep peace again. He is unsuccessful as Romeos lust for revenge is now too high to stop. As they battle it out in a fight to fatality dramatic tension rockets sky high and finally reaches it peak. Finally, after Tybalt is deceased the Prince enters in on the scene. Benvolio gives his account of the story as he is trustworthy, although it is biased towards Romeo. The Prince gives his final statement. And for that offence immediately we do exile him hence. Let Romeo hence in haste, else, when hes found, that hour is his last. This scene is a pivotal point in the play as it has a ripple affect on the following scenes. From here on everything changes and Romeo and Juliets marriage is put at risk. Dramatic irony plays a huge role in this scene as only those aware of the marriage know the true reason behind Romeo and Juliets distress.

Unto Us Essays

Unto Us Essays Unto Us Essay Unto Us Essay Essay Topic: Poetry Spike Milligans Unto Us is one of his more serious poems that is about the issue of abortion or rather abortion for convenience. He adopts the persona of an unborn child which is unusual, yet effective method of narration, as it evokes sympathy from the reader. The poem tells the story of a child who is desperate for life but is murdered before he/she has a chance to live. The title of the poem Unto Us is taken directly from the phrase in the Bible: Unto us a child is born. This shortened version of the biblical reference is clever as it relates to the childs life being cut short. This is just one of the techniques used by the writer that makes it effective and I will be discussing these through the rest of the essay. The poem is split up into three sections: conception and leading up to the birth, abortion, and aftermath. The opening lines of the poem somewhere at some time they committed themselves to me suggests a fleeting moment; this certainly wasnt planned. It also implies that the parents have a duty and responsibility which is ironic considering the disregard they show towards the baby. The writer goes on to emphasise the babys existence by use of repetition and exclamations And so I was! Small but I WAS! This argues the point that an unborn child is still a human even in the early stages of development. The discovery of the child by the parents is totally void of any emotion:Soon they knew of me. My mother my fatherThe dash is used to signal a delay between the mother finding out and then the father. It also shows a lack of togetherness between the couple. The tone of this section is one of desperation and pleading quite obviously indicated by the last two lines:A silent Wait for me I will bring you love' This example of direct speech is used to make the character of the baby come alive. The second section of the poem starts with a pivotal sentence:I was taken This automatically changes the tone from desperation to anger. This change is aiming to stir up strong emotion. It changes the whole feel of the poem from life to death. This section deals with the abortion and how vulnerable the baby is: Blind, naked, defenceless The baby has been taken from its home against his will and all trace of it has been destroyed: and dropped on the sterile floor of a foot operated waste bucket It is as if the doctors couldnt care less about this baby by throwing it out like garbage. Section three is the aftermath, and what could have happened had the baby been born, it starts again with just how helpless the baby is: There was no Queens Counsel to take my brief This sets the tone to sadness and despair as the baby is ignored. The parents of the baby are wealthy enough to support it: The cot I might have warmed stood in Harrods shop window this highlights the main point of the poem- abortion for convenience. Obviously the writer is strongly against it but personally it did make me think a lot about this kind of abortion. It is clear the writer is trying to sway your view and does achieve this. The tone of the last few lines in the poem are very bitter: When my passing was told my father smiled A euphemism is used here as it is not considered murder by parents and it suggests accidental death. Also the sense of relief is apparent: [its] death was celebrated with tickets to see Danny la Rue who was pretending to be a woman like [its] mother was these lines question the womanhood of the mother in that would a real woman willingly murder her child? This poem was very interesting and thought-provoking as it tries to sway your views on abortion. I have looked at most of the techniques used by the writer in making this poem effective and have enjoyed writing about it.

Time-Travel Made Easy--An Entrepreneur from a past era arriving in Essay

Time-Travel Made Easy--An Entrepreneur from a past era arriving in mordern time - Essay Example Let us discuss three things a time-traveling manager should consider when managing today’s business workforce. Workforce diversity is one of the most important things that a time-traveling manager should consider today. The manager who has come into mind belongs to 18th century when there was no concept of workforce diversity and the managers did not have to face any sort of problem related to diverse workforce management. However, due to globalization, today almost every company has diverse workforce, which needs to be managed effectively by the managers. In the 18th century, the companies did not have advanced technology that they could use for production purposes. Therefore, managers of that time did not need to provide technology-based training to the employees. However, today technology is advancing rapidly and managers need to be able to provide proper training to the employees to make them proficient in the use of latest technology. In the 18th century, employees used to be more committed to their jobs as compared to today. Today, people have become more status-conscious. They keep on looking for new jobs, which can provide more benefits to them. Therefore, a time-traveling manager must be able to develop effective incentives policy in the company to retain key employees. McCrimmon, M. (2010). A New Role for Management in Today’s Post-Industrial Organization. Retrieved from

Contemporary Retailing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contemporary Retailing - Essay Example Contemporary Retailing The question outlines about the approach of the retailers which has undergone a radical shift in the last 30 years. The question of discussion in this context will be how retailers have moved from being market – driven company to a market driving company. This shift has been termed as growth by various industry experts and practitioners around the world. The study will therefore mainly discuss about the factors that led to this drastic change and growth of the retailers. In addition, the potential implication of the same will be evaluated in the context of current market scenario. Before getting into deep, the study will throw light on the differences between the concepts of ‘market driven’ and ‘market-driving’. There are drastic differences between the two concepts; a company which is market driven mainly reacts to the need of the customers. These companies generally bring the changes in their system on the basis of the changes in consumer dynamics. On the contrary, companies which are deemed as market driving are more future oriented and have better ability to envisage the future. These companies constantly come up with new products and services and surprises customers with their innovative offerings. Now the statement which will be evaluated is ‘retailers have moved from being ‘market-driven’ to being ‘market-driving’ in that their power has increased significantly in the last 30 years’.... The question of discussion in this context will be how retailers have moved from being market – driven company to a market driving company. This shift has been termed as growth by various industry experts and practitioners around the world. The study will therefore mainly discuss about the factors that led to this drastic change and growth of the retailers. In addition, the potential implication of the same will be evaluated in the context of current market scenario. Before getting into deep, the study will throw light on the differences between the concepts of ‘market driven’ and ‘market-driving’. There are drastic differences between the two concepts; a company which is market driven mainly reacts to the need of the customers. These companies generally bring the changes in their system on the basis of the changes in consumer dynamics. On the contrary, companies which are deemed as market driving are more future oriented and have better ability to en visage the future. These companies constantly come up with new products and services and surprises customers with their innovative offerings. Now the statement which will be evaluated is ‘retailers have moved from being ‘market-driven’ to being ‘market-driving’ in that their power has increased significantly in the last 30 years’. The market driving approach has allowed them to experience the competitive edge as well as increased power (Bhasker, 2006). This is because the dependence on consumer preferences has greatly reduced as with constant innovation they are actually creating and changing the preferences of the consumers. On the contrary, a retailer which pursued market driven

Economic Growth and Workers Essay Example for Free

Economic Growth and Workers Essay What basically the article of Mehring would want to states into the public would be the adverse effect of the economic growth on the labour market [workers]. It was states on his paper entitled â€Å"Vital Signs: A Not-So-Great ‘08† that market analysts predicts, as 2008 comes, the economy to be more dependent on the consumption level of the consumers. In this light, Mehring stressed that this would be impossible considering the current condition of one of the primary sector in the economy- housing. For the past years, housing sectors has been performing so badly after the end of 2005 as the demand of consumers for housing units declined dramatically giving the housing firm a hard hit on their financial capabilities. In this regard, members of the housing sectors were forced to lay-off some of their workers. Furthermore, the financial sector of the economy has not been performing well making the recovery of the housing sector to slow down. At the end of the day, it is the consumers, workers at the same time, which receives the entire burden since there is a big possibility for them to be fired from their jobs and/or to receive lower wages as the economy continuous to perform badly. From November last year up to the present, the number of jobless people continuously keeps on rising. Even though there are a lot of jobs that has been created at the start of this year, around 70,000 jobs, those are still not enough to compensate the job losses that occur in the labor market. Due to the fact that there workers receives lower incomes, logically, they can only consume less thus making the profit of the businesses to decline. It was identified that retail stores experienced significant drop on their sales even during the holiday season. Due to this, their profitability and outlook in the economy started to become dependent on the performance of the consumption level of the consumer group. Since the profit of the producers are negatively affected by the lower consumption of the consumers, as well as due to the fact that there is a large pool of unemployed people available in the labor market, there is a leeway for businesses to offer lower wages to their employees, and the cycle of burden goes on. Although, export market keeps on lowering down the bad performance of the economy through convincing the investors that there is still hope for our economy for avert the negative effects of recession to the entire economy. Because of the alarming effects of the bad economic performance of the country, the government has been identifying ways on how to increase the growth of the labor sector to improve the consumption levels of the consumers and thus improving the profitability of the business firms operating in the market especially those coming from the construction and housing sector. There are already around 350,000 job losses that occurred by the end of December 22 and the current level that we have is higher than with the average level of 2007. Meanwhile, most of the job growth falls under the service sector and they are accounted for around 150,000 of the 192,000 jobs that are added in October last year (Mehring 4). Inside the service sector, it is the professional services, health care, leisure and entertainment that contributes for the improvement of the service sector. In order for the government to fully address the problem regarding unemployment, they must focus their policies and programs for the betterment of the financial sector, private as well as the providing measures on how to increase the growth rate of the labor market. In short, finds ways on moving the economy away from the midst of recession and secure the concerned sectors of the economy for a sustainable economic growth. Critique and Insight Based from the article of Mehring, there is a clear relationship of economic growth and the labor sector which is comprises by the working class. Actually, Mehring presented in his paper how the cycle of recession and unemployment exists in our economy nowadays. Actually, it is a good thing that he mentioned it in his paper since it provides us of the reasons why the government is actually bound of which party they would protect the most, is it the private or the consumer group which could also be classified as workers. The not-so-good- performance of our economy for the past two years has been imposing serious threats to major industries and one of this is the housing industry. Here is the logic, by the time the demand housing units declined by the end of 2005, members of the housing industry starts to experience lower profitability. Due to this scenario, this housing industry starts to become incapable of sustaining the current level wage rate and what they will do is to either lay-off some workers and/or lowers down the wage rate that they pay for their workers in order to secure their profitability which eventually further decaying the income and purchasing power of the consumers [workers] and the cycle continuous. There have been studies saying that in order for the economy to progress impressively, the government must find ways to maintain a lower unemployment rate. But what is happening in our case would be a different one considering the response of the consumer group and the market condition of major business sectors. Here, the government must not only focus on the unemployment rate but also considering the welfare of the business firms in making actions to address the problem. There are times wherein the government is too much engross in solving the unemployment rate but sacrificing the welfare of the businesses and at the end of the day the problem still remain and become worse. I think, it would be better for our government to find solutions to increase the rate of job growth that will not affect negatively the businesses in the economy like lowering down the restrictions of FDI into the country in order for the foreign investors to be encourage establishing their businesses here, thus, making creating more jobs. Moreover, the government could lower down the taxes of the taxes of the domestic companies in exchange of not laying-off of workers. Another possible solution that the government could implement would be to lessen the trade barriers of the government to give way for the multinational companies to set up their branches here in the country and thus creating more jobs to the economy. The reason why I have been to much in particular of solving the problem regarding unemployment because when a person has a job he could earn an income and used it to his needs or simply as consumption. By the time consumption improves, then, businesses starts to perform better and so with the entire economy. In this scenario, we could see that economic growth and workers are really related to one another. Moreover, it is good that Mehring identified in his paper the connection of the financial sector in revitalizing not only the growth of the business firms but also its importance on upgrading the financial capabilities of the consumers. Growth of businesses firms [economic growth] as well as upgrading of financial capabilities of consumers [workers] is made possible by the financial sector if they would lower down their interest rate from borrowing in order for the businesses and consumers to borrow money from them and used this money to increase their purchasing power and their budget for operation. Since in this scenario consumer will be having more money [through borrowing], then, their consumption level will improved and so with the profitability of the business firms especially the housing and construction sectors which are currently in bad shape in terms of demand and profitability. In this regard, it would be necessary to say that economic growth and workers are interrelated to one another, and the performance of one could affect the other through various economic factors such as consumption pattern and supply level.

Ben Franklin :: essays research papers

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was a multi-talented person. He was a printer, and inventor, and a writer. As a writer, he wrote many publications but among this vast collection was a small piece in which Franklin states his beliefs on what may be the proper task to being morally perfect. His opinions are brief; yet complete enough to be considered descript enough to follow. His steps are insightful but just as much vague.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Temperance: Franklin’s first topic, which may be thought to have Franklin’s top choice at a most important step, is Temperance. In his instructions, he states that no once should eat to dullness, nor drink to elevation. This simply means that Franklin believes it is imperfect to eat to excess or to become intoxicated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Silence: This topic is thought to be an important one by many as well as Benjamin because it states that you should “speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversations.'; Franklins believe that to be “morally perfect'; once must not speak unless it is necessary or of importance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Order: Here is a step, which must be the reason in which I am doing my homework right now and concentrating on just this. Franklin believes that everything must have it’s place, and business must have it’s own time. This being my “business'; it is receiving it’s own time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Resolution: “Decide what you need to do, and do what you say you are going to do.'; Ben says that you must figure out what it is that you are responsible to do, and do it so that you can be considered responsible.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Frugality: You should be nice to others because it is only going to cause trouble if you are not pleasant to be around. Being nice to others will not only benefit the others but yourself, as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Industry: You must take care of precious time because once a moment has passed, it is lost forever and can never be replayed or relived. Time is valuable so you should not waste it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sincerity: “Use not hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.

Criminal Justice/Corrections Essay

Imprisonment is one of the many forms of punishment for commission of crimes in the United States. The length of time of imprisonment depends on the seriousness of the crime committed. The most serious crime of murder and homicide is punishable by life imprisonment and the felon will be confined in federal prisons. Those convicted with less serious crimes like misdemeanor offenses will be sentenced to shorter time in local or county jail or with sanctions in community corrections or halfway house. Overcrowding in jails and prisons has been a common sight in most of the correctional institutions in the United States. The nicnic. org. (2001) through a report from the GRACE Project of Volunteers of America revealed that â€Å"while 500,000 persons are admitted and released from state and federal prisons annually, twenty times that amount – over eleven million are admitted and released from jails annually†. This goes to show that at any given time of the year, the United States is maintaining and or feeding 10. 5 million inmates. The organization further revealed that jail populations grew at a lower rate of 275% since 1980 while the federal prison population increased by 427% in the same period. This unprecedented growth in inmate population is not expected and causing big budget deficit from the state level up to the federal level of government. In as much as the inmate population continue rising and only a small number over the years has left federal prisons due to completion of their imprisonment as punishment for their crimes, a big number of aging offenders which require higher spending due to their geriatric- related ailments complicated the problem. This paper aims to document the extent of the aging offenders population across the U. S. the reasons for the increase and the roblems associated with it. Furthermore, this paper will also offer solutions to the problems based from the documented causes and experiences of the different states in dealing with the problems. A number of states in the U. S. expressed alarm over the inescapable fact that in their effort to rid society of undesirable and lawless elements, their jails and prisons became jam-packed. Feeding and housing these inmates especially the aging offenders cost them a lot more, sacrificing their budget for education. The affected states realize the generally accepted fact that education should be more financially supported than prisoners as this is the proven most effective way to raise a new generation of responsible and law abiding citizens. West Virginia reported that prison population in this state exceeded the national average owing to its 9. 3% incarceration which is the highest among the U. S. states. The non-profit organization further reported that between 1994 and 2004, the inmate population in West Virginia increased from 2,392 to 5,032 or 110% increase. Thegrassrootleadership. org (n. d. reported that the state projected that by 2012, the inmate population will increase by 35% over that of 2004 level or a total of 6,774 inmates to feed and maintain. Although the increasing population of aging inmates is not mentioned, common sense will tell that the population is included since most of the aging population is sentenced to anguish in prisons for life. The state government in order to cope up with the unprecedented increase, spent $100 million to build new prisons. The organization further reported that in the last 10 years, the Division of Corrections of West Virginia tripled its expenditure. To this effect, the state has increased spending for inmates five times the amount for higher education and other social services. In absolute figures, according to grassrootleadership. org, the state of West Virginia appropriated $6,435 per full time college student and $19, 377 per person incarcerated by DOC. Inflation adjusted, the amount per college student is 33% higher than in 1994 while the amount per inmate increased 169% or five times the amount per student The grassrootleadership. g reported that West Virginia government consider the very strict policy of the state regarding sentencing and parole as the cause of this urge in inmate population. To minimize this effect, the state consider â€Å"Implementing a cap on the number of people incarcerated [†¦.. ], along with re-examining sentencing and parole policies in the state that can lead to an end of the soaring number of incarcerations. A thorough re- examination of the recent parole policy of the state is in order† (grassrootleadership. rg, n. d. conclusion, 2nd par. ). In addition to this strategy, the Day Report Center alternative which set aside incarceration for misdemeanor crimes in favor of community service, home incarceration nd boards created for reparation is also put in place. A saving of about $ 42-63 million per year can be realized from seven centers based from the Lee Day Report Center cost experience of $14. 00 per day per inmate. The state of Florida recognized the increasing number of aging offenders in their prisons. The Florida Correction Commission (n. d. eported that in 2000, The Florida Legislature instructed and required the Department of Corrections to establish and operate a facility for elderly inmates at the River Junction Correctional Institution in Chattahoochee. The Florida Correction Commission (FCC) further reported that the Florida Legislature required the Correctional Medical Authority (MDA) and the FCC to submit an annual report on the medical health status of aging offenders in the state administered and private institutions together with an examination of geriatric policies being implemented in other states. The FCC revealed that the cost of maintaining an elderly prisoner is three times the cost for a younger inmate. The reason for this is the geriatric problems associated with aging specially in a confined environment where depression always linger. The FCC further revealed that age 50 should be the starting point for elderly inmate definition. The FCC reported further that per their observation, there were three basic groups of older inmates, the first time offenders, the habitual or career criminals and those that has grown old in prison waiting for the end of their sentenced imprisonment. According to FCC, inmates 55 years and older on the average were suffering from three chronic health problems that require specialized and expensive treatment as in the case of about 15 to 25% of heir elderly inmates having mental health problems. For this reason, the aging inmates contributed greatly to their huge medical expenses. In the year 2000, the FCC reported that there were 5,082 aging offenders which represent 54. 9% increase from 1995 level. In June 2000 out of a total of 71,233 inmates, the number of 50 year and above offenders increased to 5,605. It is projected that by 2010, the Florida elderly inmates will swell to 8. % of the total inmates. The FCC further revealed from their survey that 62. 8% of the elderly inmates were prisoned due to violent offenses and therefore require longer imprisonment. The state of Florida recognizes the significance of the third type of aging patients or those who grew old in prison in addition to national and state laws requiring longer prison sentences as the contributing factor to rise of their aging offender population. The FCC reported that at present, no geriatric facility except for River Junction Correctional Institution in Chattahoochee is devoted to the aging offender population. The state government plans to segregate the older population according to geriatric health needs and the security level needed so that the number of ail guards can be adjusted especially in minimum security segregated group for economic reasons. The FCC further reported that the Florida Department of Elder Affairs develop a course on elderly abuse, neglect and exploitation to produce certified individuals to carry out preventive medical intervention so that elderly diseases will not become acute and more costly to cure. Studies were also being undertaken to release elderly inmates who does not pose danger to society anymore due to their frail stature. Lastly, the Florida state is conducting survey as to the ost they will incur and the economic benefits if their preemptive programs will be implemented. The state of Georgia is also not exempt in aging offender problem. The Associated Press (2000) revealed that in 1979, there were about 570 convicts aged 50 and up, increased to 3,050 in June 1999 and 5,000 in 2004. The Georgia prison officials estimated that the elderly inmates could swell to 9,000 by 2010. The Associated Press further reported that like in other states, the cost of maintaining the elderly offenders is becoming more and more costly. The newspaper revealed that healthcare cost for average Georgia prisoner now amounts to $8. 25 a day. For an elderly offender 50 years old and above, the cost is $27. 00 a day or about $10,000 a year. The newspaper continue saying that the elderly offenders in Georgia prisons represents about 6% of the whole inmate population but the expense in maintaining them amounts to 12% of the annual health care budget for inmates. This so because the elderly inmates require costly and more specialized health care practices owing to their special geriatric problems. Georgia prison fficials revealed that longer prison sentences, tighter parole approvals and the inevitable aging of those prisoners waiting for the completion of their terms contributed to the swelling population of aging offenders. In addition, the â€Å"The two Strikes and You’re Out† law (Associated Press, Elderly Inmates Swell, 13th par. enacted by Georgia in 1994 which punishes a felon who commit crime of armed robbery, aggravated child molestation and sodomy, aggravated sexual battery, rape and kidnapping to a mandatory 10 year sentence without parole. The newspaper added that a second violation of any of the six felonies or murder, the felon gets a andatory life sentence without parole. All of these resulted to stacking effect of offenders in jails until the whole population get grayer and larger and more costly to handle. Associated Press further reported that John Kerbs, a researcher on criminal justice from University of Michigan suggested selective decarceration to ease the problem of swelling aging offenders’ population in Georgia prison system. This includes more often officials’ parole review of elderly inmates , electronic monitoring of graying offenders in release programs that is closely supervised and edical paroles for chronic and terminally ill inmates. Based from available studies, the states of Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, North Carolina, New York, Oklahoma, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Texas share the same problem on aging offenders as the states we have discussed. However, not all states in the U. S. look at aging offenders with compassion and understanding. One such state is California. Times staff writer, Warren, J (2002) reported that the California Department of Corrections is well aware of the aging prison population. The state according to the writer is well aware of the fact that the cost of maintaining aging offender is thrice the cost of that of the younger inmates. Longer sentences and substantial decline in paroles were considered as the cause of the rise in number of aging inmates. The Times staff writer further stated that the state in this times of economic belt tightening faces a $24 billion deficit mainly because of the health care expenses of the graying inmate population. Despite this, the state of California is hesitant to implement cost cutting strategies unlike the other U. S. states. The felons, young and old are mixed in cells. Although the idea of segregation based on age, health status and security needed is being considered, that never got off the ground due to the fact that the Correction and state officials are against it. A typical day in the life of an aging offender is a struggle against extortion, insult, bullying and disrespect from the stronger and younger inmates. The correction officials claim that segregation require additional upfront cost in terms of new buildings and prison facilities and this have no room in a state with huge budget deficit. The prison officials laim that offenders did crimes to society and so they have to suffer the consequences in prison. The staff writer said that nobody in the state legislature is bent to be soft in treating offenders. They even passed a law called â€Å"Three strike and you’re out† law to address the problem of the habitual offenders. This law sentences a felon to life imprisonment with no parole provision on the third crime conviction regardless of the nature of the wrong doing. The writer revealed that the population of inmate in California federal prison as of 2002 is about 4% of the total inmates f 5,800 men and women. According to the writer California reported an expenditure of $676 million on medical care of inmates but decline how much is for the elderly. The author further stated that California prison officials conceded the fact that the elderly require a 24 hour hospice care, high cost cardiac care, costly organ transplants, expensive cancer treatment and closely supervised treatment for dementia. On the national perspective, the U. S. Bureau of Prisons total inmate health care expenditures from 1990 to 1999 amounted to $2. 7 billion (U. S. General Accounting Office, 000). The GAO office also recognizes the fact that aging inmate population contributed greatly to this expenditure. The BOP also consider the changes in sentencing laws like mandatory minimum sentencing and the habitual criminality conviction as contributory to graying of the federal prisons. To economize on health care expenditures with emphasis to aging offenders’ health care, the GAO consider several options. The GAO encourage the states’ prison officials to obtain discounts through bulk purchases of states’ prison system needs and privatizing health care services in some states. This will involve appointing specialized private hospitals as alternative to government run health care services in cases of mounting geriatric health care problems patterned after the â€Å"Medicare- based cap on payments† ( GAO 2000, Summary, 3rd par). This according to GAO will save the government about $6 million annually. The GAO also proposed payment of $2. 00 per request visit over the usual round of doctors. This co-payment scheme is aimed to reduce unnecessary medical visit requests by the inmate disrupting the busy doctors. The co-payment scheme will generate revenue of about $1 million annually. It has been documented that the most compelling problem of aging offenders is the inability of some states to deliver the needed medical care for their ailment. The Bureau of Prisons admitted that a number of states is not ready to tackle the rising population of elderly offenders in their prison system resulting to huge budget deficits. This is due to the fact that it cost three times higher to maintain elderly offender than a younger one and five times higher than the expense of a college student. The geriatric ailments are more expensive to cure. To check the inevitable increase of aging offenders’ number in the prison system, a systematic approach should be done. The sentencing and parole system should be soft in dealing with the elderly inmates. The prison should start with the segregation of the elderly based from the state of their health and their physical ability and capacity to do crimes to society. The terminally ill, frail and weak should be given medical parole and let them join the main stream of society. They have suffered a lot of physical and mental punishment in jail in exchange for the crime they have committed. Those who are still strong but behaving well in prisons should be given parole but will be required to report to Day Report Centers to determine the progress of their assimilation to the mainstream of society. Those having mental problems should be confined to hospice care centers under minimum security. The sickly but still able bodied should be separated from the rest and should pay $2 per requested doctor visit over the normal doctors’ daily round. The able bodied and wild ones should be housed separately and placed under strict security until they mellow down and complete their imprisonment sentence. The â€Å"two and three strikes and you’re out† law will take care of habitual offenders. Other cost control strategies proposed by GAO can be considered seriously by the states now that the aging offender problems were given full attention to further realize cost savings.. The recommendations are based on the philosophy of win- win strategy in decision making. Considering them will rid federal prisons of unnecessary huge expenses, give freedom to deserving aged inmates and let the states use the savings for education of the youth to produce a new generation of able- bodied and law-abiding citizens.

Impact Of Labour Shortage On Economic Growth Of Australia

The Impact of Labour Shortage on Economic Growth of Australia [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Table of Contents IMPACT OF LABOUR SHORTAGE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF AUSTRALIA 3 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 3 CONTEXT OF THE STUDY 3 PROBLEM STATEMENT 4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 5 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 5 THE CONCEPT OF SKILLED LABOUR 5 SKILLS SHORTAGE 6 SKILLS SHORTAGE IN AUSTRALIA 7 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 8 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS METHODS 9 QUANTITATIVE DATA COLLECTION 9 QUALITATIVE DATA COLLECTION 10 DESCRIPTION OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS 11 PROJECT PLAN 12 EXPECTED RESEARCH OUTCOMES 12 CONCLUSION 12 REFERENCES 14 The Impact of Labour Shortage on Economic Growth of Australia CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Purpose of the Study The present study will aim to address the labour shortage in Australia that ultimately affects the economic growth of the country. From this perspective, Gavin (2010) points out that â€Å"The minerals and energy industry continues to make a significant contribution to employment and wider economic activity in the communities of regional Australia, and to governments directly through taxes and royalties. Skilled labour shortages; however, will continue to have an impact on the nation’s future growth and development prospects, especially in the minerals and energy industry† (p. 1). It would not be wrong to state that the labour shortages coexist with the â€Å"high levels of unemployment,† as these shortages areShow MoreRelatedUnemployment Of The Australian Economy1077 Words   |  5 Pagesunemployment rates are a prevailing socio-economic issue. With the labour market central to unemployment and the distribution of jobs, many factors arise as the key influences on unemployment. 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